“DRUPA” derives its name from the
German words “druck und papier” meaning print and paper
respectively. It was first inaugurated
in 1951 spread over an area of 18450 square meters, 527 exhibitors from 10
countries and 195450 visitors. The main highlight then was the platen press.
By 1962 the show had grown to 48000 square meters and letterpress printing was
changing to offset printing. 1972 saw Drupa being held at the present site with
a brand new exhibition centre and the size grew to almost 100,000 square
meters. The next editions of Drupa upto the end of the new millennium more or
so saw the growth and development in offset printing technologies. From smaller
machines to bigger ones, UV inks, better ink control technologies, Web offset,
Ctp, Digitalization of equipments, etc, were the highlights. It was largely
recognized as an offset printers show. Printers involved in processes like Flexo, gravure
screen, etc. would not be a part of this show. The last decade of the last millennium
saw some fast growth and activity in digital printing. 50years after the
exhibition was launched a transformation in printing technology was evident at Drupa
2000. This was the peak of participation. The show had grown to 158,875 square
meters and 428,248 visitors from 171 countries, the highest in Drupa’s history,
came to the show. 1943 exhibitors from 50 countries showcased their products
and equipments catering to diverse printing technologies. By 2004 internet was
providing immense possibilities to the printing industry by way of networking
possibilities like data transfer which made life so much simpler for the
printing fraternity. Digital printing was spreading its reach. 2008 Drupa did
actually confirm that digital printing is going to be the future. Leaders
in digital like Océ, Canon, Agfa, Ricoh, Konica Minolta, Kodak and HP were
present in huge floor spaces confirming their resolve to bring about that
change from conventional to digital printing. In 2012, Benny Landa took inkjet
to the next level by promising nanographic-printing to be better than even
offset. Landa’s showmanship and vision pulled hoards of visitors to the
Landa stand, the world was talking about it. The HP stand of 4950 sq.mtrs and
large stands of Kodak and other companies exhibited a new trend of combining
multiple print and converting technologies leading to hybrid machines. For this
reason Drupa 2012 was the initiation of making Drupa not just an offset printer’s
show. However still people said digital to spread cost effectively and
emphatically will take time.
Drupa 2016 figures: 260,000
visitors from 188 countries and about 1,900 journalists from 74 nations
travelled to Düsseldorf. 1,837 exhibitors from 54 countries exhibited to
display their equipments and products. At 76% participation of international
visitors at Drupa 2016, it increased by 16% compared to the 2012. The largest
contingent came from Asia with 17% (2012: 13.6%) participation, particularly
from India (5%) and China (3%). The majority of the European visitors came from
Italy, France, the Netherlands and the UK. So infact the largest international
group of visitors approximately 14000 came from India. The show has definitely
transformed. HP showcased its offerings from a much bigger stand of 6200 square
meters up from 4950 sq.mtrs. at the last Drupa. Landa’s Nano metallography
displayed on an Omet X6 flexo press, attracted a whole lot of interest. The show
had virtually every technology on display from Offset, digital, nanography,
gravure, flexo, screen, 3D and so on. It is no more the offset show that it
was. I would now personally refer to it as the "complete Printing and converting
technology show". Since India is a market in focus of the global marketers and
they formed the biggest group of visitors, I sent out a questionnaire to many
exhibitors and visitors most of them in some way connected to the label
industry to get their take on Drupa or the exhibitors view of the visitors.
David Jones-Alphasonics |
Most of the exhibitors questioned
by me did experience that Indians were there in large numbers however when I
asked what they felt was the percentage of Indian Label printers amongst 14000
Indian visitors, the answers were quite strange. A few who understood my question did
not wish to guess. Wild guesses came from many of those who chose to answer at
10-30%. Maybe they did not understand my question, 10% of 14000 is 1400! We
don’t have so many label printers in India. Some exhibitors may have expressed
this as a percentage of visitors at their stand but coming from label printers
it was quite surprising. The only two people who gave realistic figures were
Amar Chhajed of Webtech (Huhtamaki) as less than 1% and Sanjeev Sondhi of
Zircon guessed close to 100 label printers, I too estimate 100 to be a fairly
realistic figure. When exhibitors were asked if the visitors were serious
buyers, David Jones of Alphasonics said “You can never tell. They all seem
interested”. Dhyanesh Amonkar of GEW feels they were serious but were there
mostly to assimilate the new technology available so that they can indulge when
needed. Similar views were expressed by Itzick Barazani Director AVT, Spring Xu
of Weigang, Peter Frei of Pantec and Pankaj Poddar CEO Cosmo films. Massimo of
Omet says, “We saw an increasing level of quality of Indian visitors. People
coming to our stand knew what to ask. They were serious” Appadurai of HP
expressed satisfaction at the improving level of Indian visitors at trade
shows, he said “They now do their homework well and know what to enquire”.
Obviously it is clear that trade shows are no more seen as reasons for tourism.
They are serious business for our business men.
Pankaj Poddar CEO Cosmo Films |
All exhibitor respondents
confirmed that it was mostly business owners alone or accompanied by their top
level executives that visited them. This was also confirmed by the printers who
were interviewed. Some top management executives from large business groups
also came. This is so because most printing companies in India still continue
to be family owned and final decision making remains with the owners. This is a
positive sign for the exhibitors as they are in direct contact with the
decision makers. Of course the negotiation does get tough when you actually
deal with owners. When asked if they made deals at the show to sell into India,
Alphasonics confirmed they sold two equipments, AVT sold two, Omet one and HP
sold two label presses. (The question to HP was asked for label presses only).
Most others have enquiries that appear to be very serious and may mature into
orders. Indian economy is one of the fastest growing in the world; I asked if
exhibitors felt the impact. David Jones gave and interesting answer, while he
agrees that there are more and more people coming forward to enquire yet price
bargaining is very high however he feels the gulp factor when you quote price
especially to the larger printers is better. They don’t faint when you quote a
European price. Massimo at Omet finds
the general mood as positive. Pankaj Poddar finds the Indian printers very
motivated in the present day scenario. Unanimous in their response all agree
that Indian print industry is moving up and upgrading with increased
investments, cautiously but steadily. It is surprising that while most
equipment suppliers complain prices are very difficult in India yet when asked
do Indians have capability to invest in high end equipment, the answer is in
the affirmative. All say there appears to be no issues on their capability to
invest.
With Adrian Tippenhauer Mg. Dir. Rako Etiketten |
After the massive and amazing
display of digital printing technologies at Drupa, one can be sure that it is
the technology of future and is already under implementation rapidly. What
technical implementation happens in Europe and USA eventually also reaches
India. Quoting Germany’s leading label printer Adrian Tippenhauer Managing
Director of Rako Etiketten, “We now invest only in digital presses”. Till date
they have 36 digital presses out of the 100s of label presses, most of these
digital presses are HP Indigos. If we see the participation of the top
participants in Drupa in the last three showings we note that in 2008 out of
the top five exhibitors we had three conventional offset equipment suppliers
with Heidelberg as the biggest exhibitor. This dropped to two in 2012 and just
one in 2016. This Drupa we had the biggest exhibitor as HP followed by
Heidelberg, Landa, Canon and Kodak. I am sure this indicates the way forward.
Serge Vincart of Dilii says “The market dynamics is eventually forcing the
label printers towards digital” Itzick Barzani feels it may take time but that
is the way. Pankaj Poddar feels for short runs, it is here to stay! HP’s
Appadurai says, “Drupa accelerated the adoption and belief in Digital”! As for
the label printers, Narendra Paruchuri of Pragati, Hyderabad reasserted his
stand that digital and conventional will coexist. Aditya Patwardhan of Manohar
packaging feels digital will not grow very quickly in India until shackles on
proprietary substrates and consumables are removed. Jordi Querra at Rotatek states, “In volume,
all digital together means less than 1% of total printed production worldwide.
Digital is for short runs and a single printed copy is very expensive. We think
India customers are in the right direction. Digital is a difficult business
today”. However Amar Chhajed expressed that the technology is now getting to be
more relevant with improved pricing and faster speeds. Abhay Datta also
believes digital is catching up. Sanjeev Sondhi of Zircon stated we have to
adopt it pretty soon. Landa’s metallography seems to have impressed both Narendra
Paruchuri and Sanjeev.
Much of the growth happening in
the label industry in India is emanating from the offset printers. They are already supplying packaging to FMCG
end users who also need labels, so an area that has reasonable margins and a
high growth rate is an attractive synergic segment to add to their growing
package printing business. Commercial printing is on a downslide and package
printing as also label printing is an area that the printers understand and get
attracted to. Existing package printing companies have huge turnovers and for
them, investment in label is not a very difficult proposition. However the
reverse, i.e. label printers getting into packaging is happening but I would
say is not very evident. Labels are just 2-3% of the packaging industry and the
label is just a small fractional part of the total package cost. Even if label
printers are successful yet their turnovers are restricted and cannot match the
large package printing companies. The larger label printers, to grow bigger in
size are contemplating or already making investments to get into package
printing, flexible packaging and shrink sleeves
but they are small in number. During this exhibition one could see a lot
of offset printers show interest in inline production of folding cartons and
flexible packaging. It surely appears that it may become a trend. Most
exhibitors confirmed India is their focus area and many confirmed they are
already making or will make investments into India, According to Omet, “It has
been a consideration for quite a while and will happen”. Peter Eriksen of
Nilpeter though not exhibiting, says, “We
have decided to make a very significant investment. We believe in the growth of
the Indian label and flexible packaging market. Furthermore, we have chosen
India to play a key role in Nilpeter global manufacturing setup”.
Narendra Paruchuri-Pragati Offset Hyderabad |
There is a 17% drop in the number of visitors at Drupa. I asked if it
was (a) reduction in number of days (b) Loss of interest. (c) Consolidation
with more focused visitors this time. I got mixed responses but it appears the
consensus is that we had more focused visitors this time. There is so much of
information available on internet and people need to travel only when it is
necessary to proceed towards expansion. That is the time they wish to update themselves
and decide the way forward. Those amongst printers that I interviewed and who
actually made purchase decisions were Amar Chhajed-Webtech, Narendra Paruchuri-Pragati,
Ramesh Kejriwal-Parksons, Abhay Datta-Datta Press and Aditya Patwardhan-Manohar
Packaging. Most Indian printers felt the positive impact of exhibitor’s attitude
coming towards them, given the fact that their country is now the fastest
growing economy. Narendra Paruchuri feels that in today’s time any prospective buyer
is welcomed, he says, “I was happy with the reception at last Drupa and happy
this time as well”.
With Ramesh Kejriwal, Mg.Dir. Parksons Packaging |
All the printers who responded
were repeat visitors to Drupa, in fact for Narendra Paruchuri it was the ninth Drupa.
A whopping 36 years and he visited each time this show was held! When asked
will you come again and the response, “Yes, as long as I can walk”. All visitors
felt they had learnt a lot of new things and would surely come back to visit
the next Drupa. The four years cycle gets a thumbs up from most respondents but
Amar Chhajed says, “Decisions cannot wait for four years in today’s rapid paced
life, the motive of Drupa remains showcasing new developments. Purchase
decisions can keep on happening”. Mukesh
Goel of Gopsons expressed that it was evident the visitors were very focused
with intent to purchase this time and you could feel that when you saw people
busy at stands.
I also asked, what was the most interesting part of your visit
to Drupa? It all varied from Landa’s Nanography to Nano metallography to 3D to
technical advancements, but the most interesting reply I got was from Ramesh
Kejriwal Managing Director of Parksons Packaging, he says “Beer at Alstadt!!!”
Written by Harveer
Sahni, Managing Director, Weldon Celloplast Limited New Delhi India July 2016 exclusively
for Narrow Web Tech Germany.
The article maybe published with the permission of Narrow WebTech Germany giving credit to them and to the author
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wonderful insights as always, thank you
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